Abstract:
Two series of semiflexible random thermotropic copolymers containing 8-(3-hydroxy phenyl) octanoic acid (HPOA) with either 3-chloro-4-hydroxy benzoic acid or 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy benzoic acid were prepared by melt polycondensation techniques. The copolyesters were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, dilute solution viscometry, hot-stage polarized light microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and wide-angle X-ray diffraction. Studies revealed that the amount of HPOA as a disruptor incorporated into the backbone of substituted 4-hydroxy benzoic acids had a detrimental effect on the liquid-crystalline behavior. Mesophase-transition temperatures were observed between 210 and 250 degrees C, and the optical textures were of typical nematic phases. The degree of crystallinity decreased with an increase in the HPOA content. The thermal stability of the copolymers was in the range of 310-370 degrees C.
