Due to resource scarcity, current industrial systems are switching from waste treatment, such as wastewater treatment and biomass, to resource recovery (RR). Biofuels, manure, pesticides, organic acids, and other bioproducts ...

This article provides an overview of biochar application for organic waste co-composting and its biochemical transformation mechanism. As a composting amendment, biochar work in the adsorption of nutrients, the retention ...

Pullulan is a commercially available exopolymer biosynthesized by Aureobasidium pullulans supplemented with nitrogen, carbon and other vital components through submerged and solid-state fermentation. These nutrients are ...

This review focuses on a holistic view of biochar, production from feedstock’s, engineering production strategies, its applications and future prospects. This article reveals a systematic emphasis on the continuation and ...

Solidorganicwaste(SOW)treatmentanddisposalisa majorglobalchallengeforsustainablesocieties,where landfilling is still the dominant way of SOW disposal. On the other hand, the global concern on the complexity of waste and ...